Harun Raaj & AssociatesHarun Raaj & Associates

Claim audit · FY 2026-27

Set off your F&O losses against salary and get a TDS refund

DisallowedAudited: 2026-08-09

The condition that decides it

F&O loss is non-speculative business loss — it can never be set off against salary (s.71 bars it). It CAN offset other eligible non-salary income this year and carry forward 8 years against business income if you file on time. Claiming it against salary invites a 143(1) adjustment.

What the department sees

Broker STT data, AIS, ITR-3 schedule mismatch

Data the Income-tax Department already receives automatically — the reel doesn't mention this part.

The real math

The reel implies a ₹5,00,000 F&O loss can cancel ₹5,00,000 salary and generate a refund. Section 43(5) treats eligible F&O activity as non-speculative business, while section 71(2A) bars business loss set-off against salary. Therefore salary remains ₹12,00,000: ₹12,00,000 − ₹0 permitted business-loss set-off = ₹12,00,000. The ₹5,00,000 loss may offset other eligible non-salary income, if available, and the unused amount can be carried forward for 8 years against business income when the return is filed on time under section 72. A salary TDS refund based only on this prohibited set-off is ₹0. The true disclosure is not criminal merely because the set-off is disallowed, but a 143(1) adjustment can follow. The statute produces a category restriction, not the advertised salary refund.

Questions people actually ask

Can F&O loss be set off against salary?

Section 71(2A) bars a non-speculative business loss from salary. The loss can instead follow the eligible non-salary set-off and carry-forward rules.

How long can F&O loss be carried forward?

8 years is the section 72 carry-forward period, subject to filing the return on time and setting off against business income.

Will the ITR refund be adjusted?

Section 143(1) can adjust a prohibited salary set-off. A true F&O loss may still be disclosed; the salary reduction is not permitted.

Sections: 43(5), 71(2A), 72 · We audit claims, not creators. Reviewed by Harun Raaj & Associates, Chartered Accountants · All audited claims